Lift & Firm Eye Moisturiser by ESPA: Ingredient Analysis

1

Water EWG 1

Solvent

2

Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Emollient Masking Hair conditioning Solvent Skin conditioning agent

Tones Up SkinElasticity ImprovementSoothingSofteningAntioxidantNutrifying Malassezia Feeding

3

Galactoarabinan EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Film former

SoothingSoftening

4

Diglycerin EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Moisturising Hair conditioning Oral care agent Skin protecting Humectant Solvent Skin conditioning agent Oral health care drug Viscosity controlling agent Denaturant

Hair Structure ImprovementBarrier supportSmoothingMoisturizingSofteningHair Gloss

5

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Oil EWG 1

Emollient Skin conditioning agent

Malassezia Feeding

6

Isosqualane EWG 1-2

Emollient Moisturising Hair conditioning Refatting Skin protecting Skin conditioning agent

Barrier supportSmoothingBarrier RepairMoisturizingSoftening

7

C12-16 Alcohols EWG 1

Antistatic agent Emollient Hair conditioning Emulsion stabilizer Viscosity controlling agent

8

PEG-4 Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride EWG 2-4

Fragrance ingredient Skin conditioning agent

Comedogenic 1/5

9

Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate EWG 1

Emollient Emulsifying agent Surfactant

10

Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil EWG 1

Solvent Skin conditioning agent

Anti AgingProtectionSoothingAcne fighting

11

Palmitic Acid EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Emollient Emulsifying agent Cleansing agent Surfactant Opacifying agent

Malassezia Feeding Comedogenic 2/5

12

Sorbitol EWG 1

Flavoring agent Fragrance ingredient Plasticizer Humectant Skin conditioning agent

Hair Structure ImprovementSoothingMoisturizingSofteningHair Gloss

13

Lecithin EWG 1-2

Antistatic agent Emollient Emulsifying agent Skin conditioning agent Surfactant

Tones Up SkinSofteningAntioxidant

14

Beta-Glucan EWG 1

Bulking agent Skin conditioning agent

RejuvenationHealingProtectionCleansingSoothingMoisturizing

15

Betaine EWG 1

Antistatic agent Hair conditioning Humectant Skin conditioning agent Viscosity controlling agent

Hair Structure ImprovementHair Loss PreventionMoisturizingSofteningHair Gloss

16

Sodium PCA EWG 1

Antistatic agent Hair conditioning Humectant Skin conditioning agent

Hair ConditioningMoisturizingSofteningUV Protection

17

Butylene Glycol EWG 1-3

Fragrance ingredient Masking Humectant Solvent Skin conditioning agent Viscosity controlling agent

Hair Loss PreventionMoisturizingSoftening Comedogenic 1/5

18

Glyceryl Stearate SE EWG 1

Emulsifying agent Surfactant

MoisturizingSoftening Comedogenic 3/5

19

Cetyl Alcohol EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Emollient Foam booster Masking Emulsifying agent Emulsion stabilizer Viscosity controlling agent Surfactant Opacifying agent

Softening Comedogenic 2/5

20

Phenoxyethanol EWG 2-4

Fragrance ingredient Preservative

Antiseptic

21

Argania Spinosa Kernel Extract EWG 1

Skin conditioning agent

22

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Emollient Skin conditioning agent Antioxidant

RegenerationHealingLiftingMoisturizingAcne fightingAntioxidant Malassezia Feeding Comedogenic 3/5

23

Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols EWG 1

Emollient Skin conditioning agent

MoisturizingSoftening

24

Pullulan EWG 1

Binder Binding Film former

25

Tocopherol EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Skin conditioning agent

RegenerationAnti AgingUV ProtectionAntioxidant Comedogenic 3/5

26

Xanthan Gum EWG 1

Binder Gel forming Binding Emulsifying agent Emulsion stabilizer Skin conditioning agent Viscosity controlling agent Surfactant

27

Niacinamide EWG 1-3

Antiacne agent Smoothing Hair conditioning Skin protecting Skin conditioning agent Antioxidant

Anti AgingBarrier supportSmoothingBarrier RepairElasticity ImprovementSoothingLighteningPore ShrinkingAcne fightingAntioxidant

28

Pentylene Glycol EWG 1

Solvent Skin conditioning agent

Hair ConditioningMoisturizing

29

Sodium Lactate EWG 1-3

Keratolytic Buffering agent Humectant Exfoliant

SoothingLighteningMoisturizing

30

Pelargonium Graveolens (Geranium) Flower Oil EWG 4

Fragrance ingredient Masking

31

Saccharomyces/Cerevisiae Extract EWG 1

Skin conditioning agent

32

Phytic Acid EWG 2

Oral care agent Chelating agent

SoothingLighteningMoisturizingAntioxidant

33

Hexyl Laurate EWG 1

Emollient Solvent Viscosity controlling agent

ProtectionSoftening Malassezia Feeding

34

Algae/Seaweed/Kelp Extract (Species Unspecified) EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Emollient Oral care agent Humectant Skin conditioning agent

35

Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate EWG 1

Cleansing agent Surfactant

Cleansing

36

Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract EWG 1

Masking Astringent

Hair Structure ImprovementHair GrowthTones Up SkinSoothingAnti DandruffAcne fighting

37

Lonicera Japonica (Japanese Honeysuckle) Flower Extract EWG 1

Skin conditioning agent

38

Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil EWG 1

Skin conditioning agent

RegenerationHair Follicle NutritionAnti AgingSoothingMoisturizingSofteningAntioxidantNutrifying Comedogenic 3/5

39

Benzoic Acid EWG 1-3

Fragrance ingredient Masking Bulking agent Buffering agent PH adjuster Preservative

Antiseptic

40

Citronellol EWG 3-4

Fragrance ingredient Masking

Allergen

41

Sodium Hyaluronate EWG 1

Humectant Skin conditioning agent

RejuvenationAnti AgingMoisturizingSoftening

42

Avena Strigosa Seed Extract EWG 1

Skin conditioning agent

43

Dehydroacetic Acid EWG 1

Preservative

Antiseptic

44

Spilanthes Acmella Flower Extract EWG 1

Hair conditioning Skin conditioning agent

45

Geraniol EWG 3-5

Fragrance ingredient Masking

Allergen

46

Cetearyl Alcohol EWG 1

Emollient Foam booster Emulsifying agent Emulsion stabilizer Viscosity controlling agent Surfactant Opacifying agent

Comedogenic 2/5

47

Sodium Benzoate EWG 1-3

Fragrance ingredient Masking Anticorrosive Preservative

AntifungalAntiseptic

48

Potassium Sorbate EWG 2

Fragrance ingredient Preservative

AntifungalAntiseptic

49

Caprylyl Glycol EWG 1

Emollient Hair conditioning Humectant Skin conditioning agent

50

Leucojum Aestivum Bulb Extract EWG 1

51

Linalool EWG 3

Deodorant Fragrance ingredient Masking

Allergen

52

Ethylhexylglycerin EWG 2

Skin conditioning agent Deodorant agent

DeodorantAntisepticMoisturizingSoftening

53

Sedum Rosea (Rhodiola Rosea) Root Extract EWG 1

Skin conditioning agent Astringent Antioxidant

54

Disodium Rutinyl Disulfate EWG 1

Antioxidant

55

Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract EWG 1

Skin protecting

56

Melissa Officinalis (Lemon Balm) Leaf Extract EWG 2

Fragrance ingredient Skin conditioning agent

Tones Up SkinSoothing

57

Cananga Odorata (Ylang Ylang) Flower Oil EWG 3-5

Fragrance ingredient Masking

58

Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides Citrate EWG 1

Emollient Skin conditioning agent

Malassezia Feeding

59

Citric Acid EWG 1-2

Fragrance ingredient Masking Buffering agent Chelating agent PH adjuster

Hair GrowthLiftingCleansingSoothingExfoliatingLighteningAntioxidant

60

Glycolic Acid EWG 1-4

Buffering agent Exfoliant PH adjuster

Anti AgingCleansingExfoliatingLightening

61

Potassium Citrate EWG 1

Buffering agent Chelating agent PH adjuster

ProtectionNutrifying

62

Silanetriol EWG 1

Hair conditioning

63

Ascorbyl Palmitate (Vitamin C Palmitate) EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Masking

LighteningAntioxidantNutrifying Malassezia Feeding Comedogenic 2/5

64

Glyceryl Oleate EWG 1

Fragrance ingredient Emollient Emulsifying agent Surfactant

Malassezia Feeding

65

Citral EWG 3-5

Flavoring agent Fragrance ingredient Masking

Allergen

66

Mentha Spicata (Spearmint) Oil EWG 1

67

Rosa Damascena (Rose) Flower Oil EWG 3

Fragrance ingredient Masking

Lift & Firm Eye Moisturiser

Product Claims

✓ Benefits

! Concerns