Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract

What is Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract?

Urtica Dioica Extract comes from the leaves and stems of Urtica dioica, a flowering plant in the Urticaceae family native to Europe, Asia, and North America. This botanical extract is obtained through aqueous or alcoholic extraction processes, capturing bioactive compounds like flavonoids, polyphenols, vitamins, and minerals. In cosmetics, it appears in skincare creams, serums, toners, shampoos, and conditioners. It functions by delivering humectant and emollient properties to hydrate and soften skin and hair, while its natural tannins provide a mild tightening effect. Anti-inflammatory components help calm surface irritation, and antimicrobial qualities support scalp health in hair products. Overall, it enhances product texture and sensory experience without heavy residues.

Comedogenic Rating 0/5 Low risk of clogging pores
EWG Safety Rating 1 View on EWG →

Roles in Formulation

This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:

Skin conditioning agent
Maintains skin softness, smoothness, and flexibility.
Antidandruff agent
Helps reduce visible flaking and scalp discomfort by controlling the scalp environment (often via antifungal or keratolytic action) in shampoos and scalp treatments.
Astringent
Creates a temporary tightening and toning effect by contracting surface proteins, helping reduce the look of oiliness and refining feel on skin.
Hair conditioning
Improves softness, shine, and manageability by reducing friction and static; commonly achieved with cationic agents, silicones, oils, or conditioning polymers.
Soothing
Helps reduce the feeling of discomfort and visible irritation by supporting skin calmness, often through anti-irritant, barrier-supporting, or cooling mechanisms.
Tonic
Supports a light, toning after-feel—often combining mild astringency, refreshing solvents, and humectants—to prep skin and refine sensory finish.

Benefits

Supports skin softness and smoothness through conditioning action.

Provides a toning sensation to refine skin's appearance.

Helps soothe minor discomfort in skin and scalp formulations.

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit Who Should Avoid
Individuals seeking hydration and conditioning for dry skin or hair.
People with known allergies to nettle or Asteraceae family plants.
People with oily skin looking for a refining, astringent feel.
Individuals sensitive to botanical extracts in general.
Those using antidandruff or scalp care products for flaking control.
Those with broken skin where irritation risk may increase.

Safety Notes

  • Generally recognized as safe for cosmetic use by regulatory reviews.
  • Low comedogenic potential, suitable for acne-prone skin.

Frequently Asked Questions about Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract

What is Urtica Dioica Extract derived from?

It is extracted from the leaves and stems of the stinging nettle plant, Urtica dioica.

Is it suitable for sensitive skin?

Its soothing properties make it generally suitable, though patch testing is advised for sensitivities.

What products commonly include it?

Found in shampoos, conditioners, toners, and moisturizers for conditioning and toning.