Sorbitan Laurate

Benefits
Softening
Concerns
Malassezia Feeding

What is Sorbitan Laurate?

Sorbitan laurate is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol, a sugar alcohol obtained through hydrogenation of glucose, and lauric acid, a medium-chain fatty acid sourced from coconut or palm kernel oils. It appears as a pale yellow to amber liquid or waxy solid with a mild odor. In skincare products, it functions in cleansing formulations, lotions, creams, and makeup removers. Its molecular structure features a hydrophilic sorbitan portion and a hydrophobic lauric chain, allowing it to reduce surface tension at oil-water interfaces. This promotes stable emulsion formation by creating a protective film around droplets, prevents phase separation, enhances product spreadability, and supports mild surfactant action for removing impurities without excessive drying. Commonly used at low levels, it contributes to creamy textures and foam in rinse-off products.

Comedogenic Rating 2/5 Moderate risk
EWG Safety Rating 1 View on EWG →

Roles in Formulation

This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:

Surfactant
Lowers surface tension to enable cleansing, emulsifying, and foaming; central to shampoos, body washes, and many emulsions and micellar systems.
Emulsifying agent
Enables stable mixing of oil and water phases by forming an interfacial film, helping create lotions, creams, and cleansers with consistent texture.

Benefits

Supports creation of smooth, stable emulsions in moisturizers and cleansers.

Facilitates gentle removal of oils and dirt during washing.

Contributes to a softening feel on the skin.

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit Who Should Avoid
People with normal or dry skin using emulsified lotions and creams.
Those prone to Malassezia-related skin issues.
Individuals seeking mild surfactants in daily cleansers.
People with acne-prone skin due to moderate comedogenic potential.
Users preferring products with stable, non-separating textures.
Individuals sensitive to fatty acid esters.

Safety Notes

  • Considered safe for cosmetic use by expert panels like CIR.
  • Shows low hazard potential in hazard assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions about Sorbitan Laurate

What is sorbitan laurate made from?

It's an ester of sorbitol from sugars and lauric acid from plant oils like coconut.

Is it safe for sensitive skin?

It has a low irritation profile based on safety reviews.

Does it help with product texture?

Yes, it stabilizes emulsions for smooth, consistent feel.