Prunus Domestica (Plum) Fruit Extract

What is Prunus Domestica (Plum) Fruit Extract?

Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract comes from the edible fruits of the Prunus domestica tree, commonly known as European plums, grown in temperate climates. This plant-derived ingredient is typically produced by aqueous or solvent extraction of the fruit pulp, yielding a concentrate rich in water-soluble compounds like polysaccharides, organic acids, and phenolic antioxidants. In skincare formulations, it serves as a multifunctional conditioning agent, primarily enhancing skin hydration through humectant-like properties that attract and retain moisture. It also supports the skin's barrier by providing emollient effects, reducing water loss, and promoting a smoother surface feel. Often incorporated into creams, lotions, and serums at low levels, it integrates well without altering product stability, appealing to clean beauty preferences due to its natural origin.

Comedogenic Rating 0/5 Low risk of clogging pores

EWG Safety Rating 1 View on EWG →

Roles in Formulation

This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:

Proprietary

Indicates a trade-name blend where full composition may not be disclosed; used as a functional premix to deliver performance more efficiently in the formula.

Skin conditioning agent

Maintains skin softness, smoothness, and flexibility.

Moisturising

Improves skin hydration and comfort by combining water-binding (humectant) and barrier-supporting (emollient/occlusive) mechanisms to reduce dryness.

Smoothing

Improves the perceived smoothness of skin or hair by reducing roughness and friction, often through emollients, silicones, or conditioning polymers.

Benefits

Hydrates skin by drawing in and holding moisture for better comfort.

Softens and smooths skin texture, reducing roughness.

Supports overall skin conditioning for improved flexibility and suppleness.

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit	Who Should Avoid
People with dry or dehydrated skin seeking natural hydration.	Anyone with known allergies to plums or Rosaceae family fruits.
Individuals wanting smoother skin feel from daily conditioners.	People sensitive to fruit-derived extracts.
Those preferring botanical ingredients in moisturizers and serums.	Those experiencing irritation from polyphenol-rich botanicals.

Safety Notes

Rated low hazard by EWG, indicating minimal risk of adverse effects.
Non-comedogenic, unlikely to clog pores based on available data.

Frequently Asked Questions about Prunus Domestica (Plum) Fruit Extract

What is Prunus Domestica Fruit Extract?

A natural extract from plum fruits used as a skin conditioner to hydrate and smooth.

Is it safe for daily skincare?

Yes, it has a low hazard rating and is non-comedogenic for most users.

Who benefits most from this ingredient?

Those with dry skin or seeking natural moisturizing and smoothing effects.