Polysorbate 21

Benefits
Cleansing

What is Polysorbate 21?

Polysorbate 21 is a synthetic nonionic surfactant produced by ethoxylating sorbitan oleate, combining sorbitol-derived sorbitan with oleic acid and ethylene oxide to form amphiphilic molecules. These feature water-loving polyoxyethylene chains attached to oil-attracting fatty esters, allowing compatibility with diverse ingredients. In cosmetics, it features in cleansers, shampoos, lotions, creams, and scented formulations across rinse-off and leave-on categories. It works by lowering interfacial tension between oil and water phases, forming stable emulsions that maintain product consistency and prevent separation. As a surfactant, it supports micelle formation to lift impurities. Its fragrance-solubilizing ability disperses essential oils evenly, enhancing sensory appeal while preserving transparency.

Comedogenic Rating 0/5 Low risk of clogging pores
EWG Safety Rating 3 View on EWG →

Roles in Formulation

This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:

Fragrance ingredient
Contributes scent character and/or masks base odors, shaping the overall sensory experience of the formula (subject to allergen and IFRA considerations).
Surfactant
Lowers surface tension to enable cleansing, emulsifying, and foaming; central to shampoos, body washes, and many emulsions and micellar systems.
Emulsifying agent
Enables stable mixing of oil and water phases by forming an interfacial film, helping create lotions, creams, and cleansers with consistent texture.

Benefits

Supports cleansing through surface tension reduction for effective impurity removal.

Stabilizes oil-water mixtures for smooth, uniform textures in lotions and creams.

Facilitates even fragrance dispersion, improving product scent without cloudiness.

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit Who Should Avoid
Users of emulsion-based products like moisturizers needing stable blends.
People sensitive to ethoxylated compounds or PEG derivatives.
Individuals preferring gentle, non-comedogenic cleansers for daily routines.
Individuals with rare allergies to sorbitan esters.
Those enjoying scented skincare formulations with consistent aroma.
Those avoiding synthetic surfactants in favor of plant-based alternatives.

Safety Notes

  • Expert reviews affirm safety in typical cosmetic concentrations.
  • Exhibits low comedogenic potential, suitable for pore-conscious routines.

Frequently Asked Questions about Polysorbate 21

What does Polysorbate 21 do in products?

It emulsifies oils and water, aids cleansing by reducing surface tension, and solubilizes fragrances for even scent.

Is Polysorbate 21 irritating?

Evidence indicates low irritation potential for most skin types in cosmetic use.

Can Polysorbate 21 be used by acne-prone skin?

Its non-comedogenic rating suggests compatibility with routines avoiding pore-clogging ingredients.