Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate

Benefits

Softening

What is Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate?

Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate is a non-ionic surfactant formed by esterifying polyglycerol-2, derived from vegetable glycerin, with oleic acid from plant oils like sunflower or olive. It appears as a yellowish liquid or paste, commonly used in rinse-off and leave-on cosmetics such as lotions, creams, shampoos, and body washes. In formulations, it works by lowering surface tension to blend oil and water phases stably, preventing separation while providing a smooth texture. Its balanced hydrophilic-lipophilic properties make it ideal for oil-in-water emulsions. As an emollient, it mimics skin's natural lipids to soften the surface without greasiness. This ingredient supports mild cleansing by aiding foam and rinseability, fitting natural and sensitive skin products due to its biodegradable, PEG-free nature.

Comedogenic Rating 0/5 Low risk of clogging pores

EWG Safety Rating 1 View on EWG →

PubChem View on PubChem →

Roles in Formulation

This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:

Emollient

Softens and smooths skin by filling in surface roughness and improving slip; can also help reduce moisture loss when paired with occlusives and film formers.

Surfactant

Lowers surface tension to enable cleansing, emulsifying, and foaming; central to shampoos, body washes, and many emulsions and micellar systems.

Emulsifying agent

Enables stable mixing of oil and water phases by forming an interfacial film, helping create lotions, creams, and cleansers with consistent texture.

Benefits

Provides softening effect by smoothing skin's surface and enhancing product slip.

Acts as an emulsifier to create stable creams and lotions with even texture.

Functions as a mild surfactant for effective yet gentle cleansing in washes.

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit	Who Should Avoid
People with dry skin seeking added softness from emollient ingredients.	Those with rare allergies to oleic acid or polyglycerol derivatives.
Individuals preferring stable, non-separating emulsion-based moisturizers.	People sensitive to surfactant-based products in high concentrations.
Users of mild cleansers wanting balanced foaming without harshness.	Individuals preferring completely anhydrous formulations.

Safety Notes

Rated low hazard (EWG score 1) with minimal concerns for use in cosmetics.
Non-comedogenic (rating 0), unlikely to clog pores.

Frequently Asked Questions about Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate

What is Polyglyceryl-2 Oleate made from?

It is produced by combining polyglycerol-2 from vegetable glycerin with oleic acid from plant oils.

Is it safe for daily use in skincare?

Yes, it has a low hazard rating and is widely used in cosmetics without significant concerns.

Does it clog pores?

No, it has a comedogenic rating of 0, making it suitable for acne-prone skin.