Capsicum Frutescens

What is Capsicum Frutescens?

Capsicum Frutescens is the fruit of Capsicum frutescens, a small perennial shrub in the Solanaceae family native to tropical regions of the Americas and widely cultivated for its pungent peppers. The cosmetic ingredient is typically an extract from its ripe or dried fruits, rich in capsaicinoids like capsaicin. It falls into the category of botanical extracts used in skincare and haircare products. Functionally, it serves as a skin-conditioning agent to improve skin texture, a masking agent to neutralize odors, and a fragrance ingredient for subtle spicy notes. In some formulations, its mild irritant properties create a temporary warming sensation by activating heat-sensing receptors on the skin, enhancing product sensory appeal without penetrating deeply.

Comedogenic Rating 0/5 Low risk of clogging pores
EWG Safety Rating 1 View on EWG →

Benefits

Offers skin-conditioning effects to support smoother texture

Contributes fragrance and masking properties for better product scent

Non-comedogenic, unlikely to clog pores

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit Who Should Avoid
Users seeking sensory warming in balms or lip products
People with sensitive or reactive skin
Individuals incorporating natural botanical fragrances
Individuals prone to redness or burning sensations
Those with normal skin tolerant to mild stimulants
Those with known allergies to nightshade family plants

Safety Notes

  • Generally regarded as safe in cosmetics at typical use levels
  • Formulations should account for potential mild irritation

Frequently Asked Questions about Capsicum Frutescens

What is Capsicum Frutescens used for in cosmetics?

Primarily as a skin conditioner, fragrance, and masking agent to enhance texture and scent.

Is Capsicum Frutescens comedogenic?

No, it has a comedogenic rating of 0, suitable for acne-prone skin.

Does it cause irritation?

Possible mild irritation from capsaicinoids, especially on sensitive skin; use formulated products.