Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride

What is Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride?

Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride is a multi-esterified triglyceride created by reacting glycerol with caprylic acid (an eight-carbon saturated fatty acid), capric acid (a ten-carbon saturated fatty acid), and succinic acid (a four-carbon dicarboxylic acid). The fatty acids typically come from coconut or palm kernel oils, while succinic acid may originate from natural fermentation processes. This ingredient belongs to the emollient and emulsifier category in cosmetics, commonly found in moisturizers, sunscreens, and cleansers. It functions by forming a thin, non-greasy film on the skin that mimics natural sebum, enhancing product spreadability and helping oil and water phases blend evenly for stable textures. Its branched structure provides a silky, dry-touch feel, making it ideal for lightweight formulations.

Comedogenic Rating 0/5 Low risk of clogging pores
EWG Safety Rating 1 View on EWG →

Roles in Formulation

This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:

Emollient
Softens and smooths skin by filling in surface roughness and improving slip; can also help reduce moisture loss when paired with occlusives and film formers.
Emulsifying agent
Enables stable mixing of oil and water phases by forming an interfacial film, helping create lotions, creams, and cleansers with consistent texture.
Skin conditioning agent
Maintains skin softness, smoothness, and flexibility.

Benefits

Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel while helping retain skin moisture.

Supports even blending of ingredients for consistent product texture.

Enhances skin softness and flexibility without heaviness.

Who It's For

A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).

Who May Benefit Who Should Avoid
People with dry or rough skin seeking lightweight hydration.
Anyone with rare allergies to coconut or palm-derived components.
Individuals preferring oil-free textures in daily skincare.
People sensitive to succinic acid derivatives, though uncommon.
Those building routines around gentle, multifunctional ingredients.
Those preferring fully botanical or minimal-ingredient products.

Safety Notes

  • Rated low hazard by safety assessments, suitable for most skin types.
  • Non-comedogenic, unlikely to contribute to pore blockages.

Frequently Asked Questions about Caprylic/Capric/Succinic Triglyceride

Is it suitable for oily skin?

Yes, its lightweight, non-comedogenic nature makes it appropriate for oily or acne-prone skin without adding greasiness.

What products commonly include it?

Found in moisturizers, lotions, sunscreens, and cleansers for emollient and emulsifying effects.

Does it come from natural sources?

Primarily derived from coconut or palm oils for fatty acids, with succinic acid often from fermentation.