C12-14 Isoparaffin
What is C12-14 Isoparaffin?
C12-14 Isoparaffin is a synthetic mixture of branched-chain hydrocarbons, specifically isoparaffinic alkanes with 12 to 14 carbon atoms. It originates from petroleum gases processed through catalytic cracking and purification to remove impurities, resulting in a clear, odorless liquid. Commonly found in cosmetic formulations like lotions, creams, cleansers, and makeup removers, it serves primarily as a solvent and viscosity-controlling agent. In products, it dissolves both oil- and water-soluble components, facilitating even mixing and stability. Its low viscosity allows for easy spreading, quick absorption, and a non-oily finish, while its controlled evaporation rate helps maintain product integrity during application. This ingredient enhances the sensory experience by providing a silky feel without residue.
Roles in Formulation
This ingredient serves the following purposes in cosmetic formulations:
Benefits
Helps dissolve and evenly distribute other ingredients for better product stability.
Improves spreadability and reduces thickness for smoother application.
Provides a lightweight, non-greasy texture in creams and lotions.
Who It's For
A quick guide for who this ingredient may suit (and who should be cautious).
| Who May Benefit | Who Should Avoid |
|---|---|
| People with oily or combination skin seeking lightweight formulas. | Those with rare sensitivities to hydrocarbon-based ingredients. |
| Individuals preferring non-comedogenic products that won't clog pores. | People preferring completely natural or plant-derived formulations. |
| Users of daily moisturizers and cleansers for enhanced blendability. | Individuals experiencing irritation from similar solvents, though uncommon. |
Safety Notes
- Rated low hazard by safety assessments for cosmetic use.
- Non-comedogenic and unlikely to clog pores based on formulation data.
Frequently Asked Questions about C12-14 Isoparaffin
What is C12-14 Isoparaffin?
A purified synthetic hydrocarbon solvent used to mix and control texture in skincare products.
Is it safe for sensitive skin?
Generally low irritation potential per safety evaluations, suitable for most skin types.
Does it clog pores?
Rated non-comedogenic, unlikely to contribute to pore blockages.